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Furnishing your office: from ergonomics to acoustics

Well-thought-out office design increases productivity, creativity and well-being. Find out which factors are crucial when planning and designing your office.

Written by
Marc Schwery
Published on
February 24, 2025

An office is more than just a place where people go to work every day. Well-planned office design promotes productivity, creativity and well-being. Anyone planning to furnish an office should therefore consider a few basic factors. In addition to the aesthetic aspect, functionality, ergonomics and corporate identity play an important role. This article highlights important steps and provides inspiration to make office furnishing a success.
 

 

The importance of planned office design

Before you start thinking about furniture, colours and technology, you should define the overall concept for the new office. Well-thought-out planning ensures that the rooms are used efficiently and that all employees feel comfortable. Well-thought-out office design also has a direct influence on employee motivation and performance. When distances are short, work materials are close at hand and workplaces are ergonomically designed, employees save time and stay focused.

 

Many people make the mistake of choosing furnishings first without considering the big picture. It is important to first have a clear idea of the desired work environment. If you want to set up your office, you should first ask yourself what kind of work takes place in the office. Is it a creative agency where open exchange is the main focus, or a traditional company where individual, quieter workplaces are needed? The number of employees and the future development of the company should also be part of the planning. This is the only way to ensure that the spatial concept will stand the test of time.

 

 

Room layout and structure

The correct division of the space is an essential building block for successful office design. In larger offices, it makes sense to create different areas with different functions. For example, you can design open team work zones, areas for confidential phone calls and quiet places for concentrated individual work. It is important to plan routes sensibly so that employees don't have to keep running past each other to get to the printer or the meeting room.
 

An effective room structure is closely related to the respective company form. A start-up with flat hierarchies often prefers open-plan offices or co-working areas where spontaneous exchanges are encouraged. More traditional companies value individual office rooms or cubicles to enable focused work. Legal requirements for accident prevention or fire protection regulations also play a role. These aspects should therefore be taken into account during the planning stage so that setting up the office is not complicated afterwards.

 

 

Ergonomics as the basis for health

Modern companies can no longer be imagined without ergonomic furniture. If you want to set up an office, you should look for high-quality desks and chairs that can be adapted to the individual needs of employees. A height-adjustable desk helps to prevent back problems and makes it possible to switch between a sitting and standing working posture. Ergonomic chairs with an adjustable backrest, lumbar support and armrests ensure comfort and promote a healthy sitting posture.

 

In addition to the furniture, the placement of monitors and keyboards also plays an important role. Monitors should be placed neither too high nor too low to avoid tension in the neck and shoulder area. Ideally, the upper edge of the screen should be at about eye level. A pull-out keyboard tray can help keep the arms in a relaxed position while using the desk itself as a shelf. Such interior design tips contribute significantly to health.

 

Lighting should not be underestimated either. Natural light sources are optimal, but cannot always provide the same level of light for all workplaces. Therefore, adequate artificial lighting should also be provided. A mixture of direct and indirect lighting prevents shadows from being too strong and ensures a pleasant working environment. Dimmable lamps or daylight lamps are also useful for adapting the lighting mood to changing requirements.
 

 

Choose colours and materials consciously

The colour scheme in workspaces influences the atmosphere and thus directly affects the mood of employees. Neutral colours such as white, grey and beige look professional and timeless, but can be enhanced with accent colours. When furnishing an office, you should consider whether certain corporate colours should be incorporated to strengthen brand identity. A coloured wall or coloured chairs can subtly reflect the corporate design.

 

Colours also affect creativity. Strong tones such as red or orange can have a stimulating effect, but should be used sparingly to avoid causing unrest. Blue, on the other hand, is often associated with calm and productivity and is therefore well suited for office spaces where concentrated work is carried out. Plants can also be used to brighten up the environment and create a positive atmosphere. They filter the air, reduce stress and have been shown to increase employee well-being.

 

A certain degree of coordination is also useful when it comes to materials. Desks made of solid wood have a high-quality appearance, create a natural look and are durable. Glass desks convey a sense of modernity and lightness, but require more maintenance. Plastics are often cheaper and easier to clean, but sometimes look less elegant. It all depends on the character of the company, the intended areas of use and the desired budget. Such office furnishing ideas make it possible to combine different materials and thus create a coherent overall picture.

 

 

Storage space and organisation concepts

In many companies, files, folders and tools pile up if no clear organisation concept is established. That's why you should carefully select not only the desk, but also shelves, cabinets and drawer units when planning the office layout. Storage space should be dimensioned so that materials are easily accessible, but not lying around openly and disturbing the overall appearance. Mobile pedestals under the desk are practical for keeping frequently needed documents or utensils close at hand.

 

Digital organisation systems are also playing an increasingly important role. Although digitalisation has replaced many paper-based processes, physical documents remain unavoidable in many industries. It is therefore important to distinguish between archived records, current projects and frequently needed documents. A clear filing system helps ensure that every employee can quickly find what they are looking for and makes the entire workplace feel more orderly. A tidy workplace promotes concentration and effectiveness, which ultimately has a positive impact on work performance.

 

 

Common areas for exchange and recreation

A well-designed office not only includes workplaces, but also places where employees can come together to exchange ideas or relax. So-called lounge areas, where employees can hold informal meetings or take short breaks, are particularly popular in creative industries. A small kitchen or café area promotes social interaction and increases a sense of community. Here, you can take a break from concentrated work and recharge your batteries.

 

When planning such zones, aspects such as noise protection and sufficient seating should be considered. Nobody wants to have to make a phone call in a noisy kitchen or be constantly distracted by their colleagues' conversations. If partition walls or acoustic elements are strategically used, the noise is kept within limits and does not interfere with work. Such retreats are not a luxury, but an important building block for designing the office to accommodate different needs and working methods.

 

 

Technology and digitalisation

In today's working world, functioning technical solutions are indispensable. A modern office needs a stable internet connection, adequate cabling and sufficient power outlets. Choosing the right hardware should also be part of the planning. Computers, laptops, monitors, projectors and other devices should be placed so that tangled cables are avoided and nobody trips over them. Cable ducts or special cable management systems help keep things tidy.

 

Video and telephone conferences are the order of the day in many companies, especially when teams operate internationally or in a decentralised manner. It is therefore advisable to set up a separate meeting room or at least a quiet corner with suitable equipment. Good acoustics are essential here so that conference participants can communicate with each other without disruptive background noise. If you are modernising your office, you should also think about smart solutions. Intelligent lighting systems that adapt to daylight and the presence of employees can save electricity and improve the working environment.

 

 

Individuality and corporate identity

The office design says a lot about the company. Whether minimalist, playful, modern or traditional – the style should reflect the corporate culture while meeting the needs of the employees. When furnishing your office, you can consciously incorporate colour accents, artwork or specific design elements that match your brand image. Employees will identify more closely with the company if they can see that their environment is closely related to their own work.

 

A clearly recognisable office also makes a lasting impression on customers and business partners. A reception area with a logo, an inviting waiting area and professionally designed meeting rooms convey respectability. Here, too, less is more. Overloaded surfaces can deter visitors and reduce professionalism. A subtle but consistent integration of the corporate identity into the office furnishings creates a coherent overall impression.

 

 

Sustainability and future viability

Sustainable working environments are becoming more and more important, not only for ecological but also for economic reasons. Energy-efficient lighting, durable furniture and resource-saving materials are more cost-effective in the long term and reduce the ecological footprint. Those who opt for good quality when setting up their office often benefit from lower repair and replacement costs. What's more, a sustainable concept strengthens a company's positive image to the outside world.

 

 

Take flexibility and growth into account

A company is constantly developing, which can be reflected in the number of employees, work processes and projects. It therefore makes sense to opt for flexible solutions. Modular furniture systems can be easily expanded or reduced in size. This means that workstations can be quickly reorganised when new projects start or new team members join. Flexible room systems that can be adapted at any time using partition walls or mobile dividers enable smooth adjustment to changing requirements.

 

Long-term planning is essential, especially in fast-growing industries, to avoid having to invest in costly office furnishings again in just a few years. Those who allow for a little more space from the outset or consider expansion options when choosing a location will save themselves the hassle of moving later on. In addition, a forward-looking concept can become part of the corporate strategy by reducing costs in the long term and enabling more efficient workflows.


 

Creative office furnishing ideas for new inspiration

To encourage fresh ideas in your day-to-day work, it makes sense to design certain zones for creative processes. A whiteboard or pinboard can invigorate brainstorming sessions. Bean bags, sofas or rocking chairs create a relaxed atmosphere in which teams can work together unconventionally. If you are looking for interior design tips for your office, don't be afraid to integrate unusual elements that loosen up the space and enable new ways of thinking.

 

 

Interior design tips for your office: acoustics and privacy

In many open-plan offices, the challenge is to find the right balance between open communication and focused work. Sound-absorbing elements such as carpets, curtains or special acoustic panels can help to reduce noise levels. Acoustic partition walls that can be moved flexibly provide privacy for telephone conversations or when you need to concentrate on your work. These office furnishings not only increase efficiency, but also have a positive effect on the working atmosphere because unpleasant distractions are reduced.
 

Another aspect is that not every task requires the same environment. Creative brainstorming is often loud and lively, while writing a report requires quiet. A clever office structure allows employees to move between different areas as needed. Communication is important, but it should not be disruptive. Therefore, there should be places of retreat where concentrated work is possible without being distracted by conversations.